Major Scale Patterns, Positions and Theory



The 4/4 time signature tells a performer to play four crotchet beats in each bar and will be heard in the majority of popular songs. 3/4, also known as Waltz time, is similar but refers to using three crotches per bar instead. Texture in music is effectively created through the different layers of instruments and what they’re all doing at any given time. This means a thick texture will typically include many instruments or fewer instruments playing more hectic, full lines. A thin texture will typically include less instruments or more sparse performances from more instruments.

Play your first song on the guitar, start to finish, in an hour. At this point, you’ll have noticed that we’ve used letters to name our notes. These letters are part of something called the Natural Musical Alphabet.

The particular quality of each of these stacked thirds defines whether the chord has a major, minor or dominant tonality. The musical alphabet may seem very simple, but it's very important to cover. It is the foundation for everything you'll learn in music theory. The natural musical alphabet is simply the first 7 letters of the alphabet.

Additionally, it’s used to play intervals, build chords, and chart progressions. Have you ever wanted to understand why some guitar chords sound good together while others don’t? Well, you’ll find the answer with just a little bit of music theory. In this guide, we’ll be looking at the essential music theory concepts for guitar players. While these diagrams map out the G major scale, the patterns apply to all major Guitar scales. If you move these patterns up one fret, you’ll be playing the Aâ™­ major scale.

This gives a performer the ability to infer their own exact tempo based on the performance instruction. Rhythm, metre and tempo all group together perfectly as they are the combined way of giving a sense of timing to music. Diatonic chords are chords that fit within the key they can be created from . Non-diatonic chords are chords that don’t exist in the key they are being used in (F#m in C major is non-diatonic as F# and C# don’t appear in C major). A chord can be as simple as two notes heard together, or as complex as a cluster of a hundred notes all played at once. Pitches, scales and melodies all overlap in music theory as they are all built on the construction of the melodic lines that you hum after hearing a song.

In the diagram below, you can see the relation between the notes and intervals of the G major scale. Before we get to the details of the major scale, let’s start with a basic understanding of what a music scale is. If you are doing this exercise using only major and minor triads, you will only complete two rows in the ‘Chord Notes’ section. While tab and notation are the most common types of sheet music found in the West today, they aren’t the only available.

Chord theory is the study of how chords are built and how different chords relate to one another. This includes knowing basic chord structure, the difference between major and minor, the use of added chord tones and extensions, and the concept of voice leading. Guitarists make use of fragmented chord shapes, chord inversions, and chord voicings, and it all stems from their knowledge of chord construction. One of the best ways to learn how chords are formed on the fretboard is to study the guitar-specific CAGED system.

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